使用 Dapr 实现分布式事件总线
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// See the license file in the project root for more information.
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using Dapr;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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namespace HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.DaprBuildingBlocks
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{
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public class DaprCloudEvent<TData>(TData data) : CloudEvent<TData>(data)
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// CloudEvent 'pubsubname' attribute.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("pubsubname")]
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public required string PubSubName { get; init; }
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/// <summary>
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/// CloudEvent 'topic' attribute.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("topic")]
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public required string Topic { get; init; }
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/// <summary>
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/// CloudEvent 'time' attribute.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("time")]
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public required DateTimeOffset Time { get; init; }
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}
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}
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// See the license file in the project root for more information.
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using Dapr.Client;
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using HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.Abstractions;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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namespace HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.DaprBuildingBlocks
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{
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public class DaprDistributedEventBus(DaprClient daprClient, IOptions<DaprDistributedEventBusOptions> options, ILogger<DaprDistributedEventBus> logger) : IDistributedEventBus
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{
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public async Task PublishAsync(DistributedEvent @event, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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string pubSubName = options.Value.PubSubName;
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string topicName = @event.GetType().Name;
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logger.LogInformation("Publishing event {@Event} to {PubsubName}.{TopicName}", @event, pubSubName, topicName);
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object? data = Convert.ChangeType(@event, @event.GetType());
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await daprClient.PublishEventAsync(pubSubName, topicName, data, cancellationToken);
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}
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}
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}
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// See the license file in the project root for more information.
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using FluentValidation;
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using FluentValidation.Results;
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using HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.Abstractions;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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using System.Text.Json;
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namespace HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.DaprBuildingBlocks
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{
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public static class DaprDistributedEventBusExtensions
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{
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private const string DefaultSectionName = "DaprDistributedEventBus";
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public static IDistributedEventBusBuilder AddDaprDistributedEventBus(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder, string sectionName = DefaultSectionName)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
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builder.Services.AddDaprClient();
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DaprDistributedEventBusOptions daprOptions = new();
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builder.Configuration.GetSection(sectionName).Bind(daprOptions);
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builder.Services.AddSingleton(Options.Create(daprOptions));
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builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDistributedEventBus, DaprDistributedEventBus>();
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if (daprOptions.RequireAuthenticatedDaprApiToken)
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{
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builder.Services.AddAuthentication().AddDapr();
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builder.Services.Configure<AuthorizationOptions>(options => options.AddDapr());
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}
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return new DistributedEventBusBuilder(builder.Services);
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}
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private class DistributedEventBusBuilder(IServiceCollection services) : IDistributedEventBusBuilder
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{
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public IServiceCollection Services => services;
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}
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public static WebApplication MapDaprDistributedEventBus(this WebApplication app)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(app);
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var eventBusOptions = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IOptions<DistributedEventBusOptions>>().Value;
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var daprEventBusOptions = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IOptions<DaprDistributedEventBusOptions>>().Value;
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RouteHandlerBuilder routeHandler = app.MapPost($"/api/DistributedEvents", async (DaprCloudEvent<JsonElement> cloudEvent, IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor) =>
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{
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var httpContext = contextAccessor.HttpContext ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("HTTP context not available.");
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cloudEvent.Topic) || !eventBusOptions.EventTypes.TryGetValue(cloudEvent.Topic, out Type? eventType) || eventType is null)
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{
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return Results.NotFound();
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}
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var jsonOptions = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IOptions<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.JsonOptions>>().Value;
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if (JsonSerializer.Deserialize(cloudEvent.Data.GetRawText(), eventType, jsonOptions.JsonSerializerOptions) is not DistributedEvent @event)
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{
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return Results.BadRequest();
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}
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if (httpContext.RequestServices.GetService(typeof(IValidator<>).MakeGenericType(eventType)) is IValidator validator)
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{
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ValidationResult validationResult = await validator.ValidateAsync(new ValidationContext<DistributedEvent>(@event));
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if (!validationResult.IsValid)
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{
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return Results.ValidationProblem(validationResult.ToDictionary());
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}
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}
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foreach (var handler in httpContext.RequestServices.GetKeyedServices<IDistributedEventHandler>(eventType))
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{
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await handler.HandleAsync(@event);
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}
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return Results.Ok();
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}).WithTags(nameof(DistributedEvent));
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foreach (var subscription in eventBusOptions.EventTypes)
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{
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routeHandler.WithTopic(daprEventBusOptions.PubSubName, subscription.Key, enableRawPayload: false);
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}
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app.MapSubscribeHandler();
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return app;
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}
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}
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}
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// See the license file in the project root for more information.
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namespace HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.DistributedEvents.DaprBuildingBlocks
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{
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public class DaprDistributedEventBusOptions
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{
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public const string SectionName = "DaprDistributedEventBus";
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public string PubSubName { get; set; } = "event-bus-pubsub";
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public bool RequireAuthenticatedDaprApiToken { get; set; } = false;
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public string? DaprApiToken { get; set; }
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}
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}
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
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<PackageReference Include="Dapr.AspNetCore" Version="1.14.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience" Version="8.7.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.ServiceDiscovery" Version="8.0.2" />
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<PackageReference Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="1.9.0" />
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