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零度框架 1.0 版本正式发布，共 184 项改进。

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administrator committed 2024-05-31 12:28:02 +08:00
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tests/HelloShop.FunctionalTests/FirstWebApiIntegrationTest.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.BearerToken;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
namespace HelloShop.FunctionalTests
{
public class FirstWebApiIntegrationTest
{
[Fact]
public async Task WebAppRootReturnsOkStatusCode()
{
// Arrange
IDistributedApplicationTestingBuilder appHost = await DistributedApplicationTestingBuilder.CreateAsync<Projects.HelloShop_AppHost>();
await using DistributedApplication app = await appHost.BuildAsync();
await app.StartAsync();
// Act
HttpClient httpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("webapp");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.GetAsync("/");
// Assert
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
}
[Fact]
public async Task IdetityServiceAccountLoginReturnsSuccessStatusCode()
{
// Arrange
IDistributedApplicationTestingBuilder appHost = await DistributedApplicationTestingBuilder.CreateAsync<Projects.HelloShop_AppHost>();
await using DistributedApplication app = await appHost.BuildAsync();
await app.StartAsync();
// Act
HttpClient httpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("identityservice");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/Account/Login", new
{
UserName = "guest",
Password = "guest"
});
// Assert
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
}
[Fact]
public async Task IdetityServiceAccountLoginReturnsAccessToken()
{
// Arrange
IDistributedApplicationTestingBuilder appHost = await DistributedApplicationTestingBuilder.CreateAsync<Projects.HelloShop_AppHost>();
await using DistributedApplication app = await appHost.BuildAsync();
await app.StartAsync();
// Act
HttpClient httpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("identityservice");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/Account/Login", new
{
UserName = "guest",
Password = "guest"
});
dynamic? result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ExpandoObject>();
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(result?.accessToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task IdetityServiceAccountLoginReturnsTokenExpiresInSeconds()
{
// Arrange
IDistributedApplicationTestingBuilder appHost = await DistributedApplicationTestingBuilder.CreateAsync<Projects.HelloShop_AppHost>();
await using DistributedApplication app = await appHost.BuildAsync();
await app.StartAsync();
// Act
HttpClient httpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("identityservice");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/Account/Login", new
{
UserName = "guest",
Password = "guest"
});
JsonNode? result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<JsonNode>();
int expiresInSeconds = result?["expiresIn"]?.GetValue<int>() ?? default;
// Assert
Assert.Equal(3600, expiresInSeconds);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ProductServiceGetProductReturnsProductDetails()
{
// Arrange
IDistributedApplicationTestingBuilder appHost = await DistributedApplicationTestingBuilder.CreateAsync<Projects.HelloShop_AppHost>();
await using DistributedApplication app = await appHost.BuildAsync();
await app.StartAsync();
// Act
HttpClient identityServiceHttpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("identityservice");
HttpResponseMessage loginResponse = await identityServiceHttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/Account/Login", new
{
UserName = "admin",
Password = "admin"
});
AccessTokenResponse? accessTokenResponse = await loginResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<AccessTokenResponse>();
HttpClient productServiceHttpClient = app.CreateHttpClient("productservice");
productServiceHttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessTokenResponse?.AccessToken);
HttpResponseMessage productDetailsResponse = await productServiceHttpClient.GetAsync("api/Products/1");
JsonNode? result = await productDetailsResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<JsonNode>();
string? productName = result?["Name"]?.GetValue<string>();
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(productName);
Assert.Equal("Product 1", productName);
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.FunctionalTests/HelloShop.FunctionalTests.csproj
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Hosting.Testing" Version="8.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.9.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.5.3" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.5.3" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\HelloShop.AppHost\HelloShop.AppHost.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Using Include="Aspire.Hosting.Testing" />
<Using Include="Xunit" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/BrandApiIntegrationTest.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests.Utilities;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Models.Products;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests
{
public class BrandApiIntegrationTest(CustomWebApplicationFactory<Program> factory) : IClassFixture<CustomWebApplicationFactory<Program>>
{
[Fact]
public async Task GetBrandByIdReturnsUnauthorizedStatusCode()
{
// Arrange
HttpClient client = factory.CreateClient();
// Act
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("api/Brands/1");
// Assert
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetBrandByIdReturnsBrandDetailsResponse()
{
// Arrange
HttpClient client = factory.CreateClient();
// Act
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("api/Brands/1");
BrandDetailsResponse? brandDetails = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BrandDetailsResponse>();
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(brandDetails);
Assert.Equal(1, brandDetails.Id);
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/GlobalUsings.cs
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global using Xunit;
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests.csproj
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.10.0-release-24177-07" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.7.1" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.5.8">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.2">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.2">
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing" Version="8.0.6" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="8.0.6" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.10.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.8.1" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.8.1">
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\HelloShop.ProductService\HelloShop.ProductService.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Using Include="Xunit" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/UnitTest1.cs
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namespace HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests
{
public class UnitTest1
{
[Fact]
public void Test1()
{
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/Utilities/CustomWebApplicationFactory.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using HelloShop.ProductService.EntityFrameworks;
using HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests.Utilities
{
public class CustomWebApplicationFactory<TProgram> : WebApplicationFactory<TProgram> where TProgram : class
{
protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
{
builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
{
ServiceDescriptor? dbContextDescriptor = services.SingleOrDefault(d => d.ServiceType == typeof(DbContextOptions<ProductServiceDbContext>));
if (dbContextDescriptor != null)
{
services.Remove(dbContextDescriptor);
}
// Create open SqliteConnection so EF won't automatically close it.
services.AddSingleton(container =>
{
DbConnection connection = new SqliteConnection("DataSource=:memory:");
connection.Open();
return connection;
});
services.AddDbContext<ProductServiceDbContext>((container, options) =>
{
var connection = container.GetRequiredService<DbConnection>();
options.UseSqlite(connection);
});
services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IPermissionChecker, FakePermissionChecker>());
});
builder.UseEnvironment(Environments.Development);
}
protected override void ConfigureClient(HttpClient client)
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", FakeAccessTokenCreator.Create());
base.ConfigureClient(client);
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests/Utilities/FakeAccessTokenCreator.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using HelloShop.ServiceDefaults.Constants;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.FunctionalTests.Utilities
{
public class FakeAccessTokenCreator
{
public static string Create()
{
DateTimeOffset utcNow = TimeProvider.System.GetUtcNow();
SymmetricSecurityKey signingKey = new(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(IdentityConstants.IssuerSigningKey));
var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity([new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "1"), new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "admin"), new Claim(CustomClaimTypes.RoleIdentifier, "1")]);
SecurityTokenDescriptor accessTokenDescriptor = new()
{
Subject = claimsIdentity,
SigningCredentials = new(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256),
Expires = utcNow.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(byte.MaxValue)).LocalDateTime,
};
JwtSecurityTokenHandler tokenHandler = new();
JwtSecurityToken jwtSecurityToken = tokenHandler.CreateJwtSecurityToken(accessTokenDescriptor);
return tokenHandler.WriteToken(jwtSecurityToken);
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/GlobalUsings.cs
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global using Xunit;
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests.csproj
+33 -19
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.10.0-release-24177-07" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.7.1" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.5.8">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.2">
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.2">
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="8.0.6" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.10.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.20.70" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.8.1" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.8.1">
<PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
<IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\HelloShop.ProductService\HelloShop.ProductService.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Using Include="Xunit" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/MockProductsControllerTest.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using AutoMapper;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Controllers;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Entities.Products;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Models.Products;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Moq;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests
{
public class MockProductsControllerTest
{
[Fact]
public async Task GetProductReturnsNotFoundIfNotExists()
{
// Arrange
Mock<IProductService> mock = new();
mock.Setup(m => m.FindAsync(It.Is<int>(id => id == 1), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync((Product?)null);
// Act
IMapper mapper = new Mapper(new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<Product, ProductDetailsResponse>()));
MockProductsController mockProductsController = new(mock.Object, mapper);
ActionResult<ProductDetailsResponse> result = await mockProductsController.GetProduct(1);
//Assert
Assert.IsType<NotFoundResult>(result.Result);
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAllReturnsPorductListItems()
{
// Arrange
Mock<IProductService> mock = new();
mock.Setup(m => m.GetAllAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync([new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Product 1", Price = 10 }, new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Product 2", Price = 20 }]);
// Act
IMapper mapper = new Mapper(new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<Product, ProductListItem>()));
MockProductsController mockProductsController = new(mock.Object, mapper);
ActionResult<IEnumerable<ProductListItem>> result = await mockProductsController.GetProducts();
//Assert
Assert.NotNull(result.Value);
Assert.Collection(result.Value, productListItem1 =>
{
Assert.Equal(1, productListItem1.Id);
Assert.Equal("Product 1", productListItem1.Name);
Assert.Equal(10, productListItem1.Price);
}, productListItem2 =>
{
Assert.Equal(2, productListItem2.Id);
Assert.Equal("Product 2", productListItem2.Name);
Assert.Equal(20, productListItem2.Price);
});
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/ProductsControllerTest.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using AutoMapper;
using HelloShop.ProductService.AutoMapper;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Entities.Products;
using HelloShop.ProductService.Models.Products;
using HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests.Utilities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests
{
public class ProductsControllerTest
{
[Fact]
public async Task GetProductByIdReturnsProductDetailsResponse()
{
// Arrange
await using EntityFrameworks.ProductServiceDbContext dbContext = new FakeDbContextFactory().CreateDbContext();
await dbContext.AddAsync(new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Product 1", Price = 10 });
await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
IMapper mapper = new MapperConfiguration(configure => configure.CreateMap<Product, ProductDetailsResponse>()).CreateMapper();
ProductsController productsController = new(dbContext, mapper);
// Act
ActionResult<ProductDetailsResponse> result = await productsController.GetProduct(1);
//Assert
Assert.Equal(10, result.Value?.Price);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("Product 1", 10)]
[InlineData("Product 2", 20)]
[InlineData("Product 3", 30)]
public async Task PostProductReturnsProductDetailsResponse(string productName, decimal price)
{
// Arrange
await using EntityFrameworks.ProductServiceDbContext dbContext = new FakeDbContextFactory().CreateDbContext();
IMapper mapper = new MapperConfiguration(configure => configure.AddProfile<ProductsMapConfiguration>()).CreateMapper();
ProductsController productsController = new(dbContext, mapper);
// Act
ActionResult<ProductDetailsResponse> createdAtActionResult = await productsController.PostProduct(new ProductCreateRequest { Name = productName, Price = price });
ProductDetailsResponse? result = (createdAtActionResult?.Result as CreatedAtActionResult)?.Value as ProductDetailsResponse;
//Assert
Assert.Multiple(() =>
{
Assert.Equal(price, result?.Price);
Assert.Equal(productName, result?.Name);
});
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/README.md
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# Unit test bast practices
## Unit testing best practices with .NET Core and .NET Standard
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-best-practices
## Testing without your production database system
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/testing/testing-without-the-database
## Unit test controller logic in ASP.NET Core
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/testing/testing-without-the-database
## Unit and integration tests in Minimal API apps
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/minimal-apis/test-min-api
## Integration tests in ASP.NET Core
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests
## Use Moq with xUnit in .NET Core unit tests
https://github.com/devlooped/moq
## Test gRPC services in ASP.NET Core
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/grpc/test-services
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/UnitTest1.cs
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namespace HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests
{
public class UnitTest1
{
[Fact]
public void Test1()
{
}
}
}
tests/HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests/Utilities/FakeDbContextFactory.cs
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// Copyright (c) HelloShop Corporation. All rights reserved.
// See the license file in the project root for more information.
using HelloShop.ProductService.EntityFrameworks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace HelloShop.ProductService.UnitTests.Utilities
{
public class FakeDbContextFactory : IDbContextFactory<ProductServiceDbContext>
{
public ProductServiceDbContext CreateDbContext()
{
var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ProductServiceDbContext>().UseInMemoryDatabase($"InMemoryTestDb-{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToFileTime()}").Options;
return new ProductServiceDbContext(options);
}
}
}